12/20/2023 0 Comments White on dwarf papyrus![]() The Palomar–Green catalog of ultraviolet-excess stellar objects. In IAU Colloquium 95: Second Conference on Faint Blue Stars (eds Philip, A. Recent advances in the theory of white dwarf spectral evolution. Diffusion in white dwarfs: new results and comparative study. Paquette, C., Pelletier, C., Fontaine, G. White Dwarfs (North-Holland Publishing Co., 1958). This class of white dwarfs could help shed light on the physical mechanisms behind the spectral evolution of white dwarfs. ![]() 12), a white dwarf that shows similar but much more subtle variations. ZTF J203349.8+322901.1 might be the most extreme member of a class of magnetic, transitioning white dwarfs-together with GD 323 (ref. This peculiar nature is probably caused by the presence of a small magnetic field, which creates an inhomogeneity in temperature, pressure or mixing strength over the surface 9, 10, 11. Here we report observations of ZTF J203349.8+322901.1, a transitioning white dwarf with two faces: one side of its atmosphere is dominated by hydrogen and the other one by helium. Several mechanisms compete with gravitational settling to change a white dwarf’s surface composition as it cools 3, and the fraction of white dwarfs with helium atmospheres is known to increase by a factor of about 2.5 below a temperature of about 30,000 kelvin 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 therefore, some white dwarfs that appear to have hydrogen-dominated atmospheres above 30,000 kelvin are bound to transition to be helium-dominated as they cool below it. In the resulting strong gravity, heavy elements sink towards the centre and the upper layer of the atmosphere contains only the lightest element present, usually hydrogen or helium 1, 2. White dwarfs, the extremely dense remnants left behind by most stars after their death, are characterized by a mass comparable to that of the Sun compressed into the size of an Earth-like planet. ![]() Nature volume 620, pages 61–66 ( 2023) Cite this article A rotating white dwarf shows different compositions on its opposite faces ![]()
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